Field to Fiber: Farming the Cotton Plant

 


Cotton is one of the most important commercial crops in the world and is often called “White Gold.” It plays a major role in farmers’ income, the textile industry, and the rural economy.

      

   πŸŒΎ History of Cotton Farming

           ·          Cotton was cultivated in India over 5,000 years ago.

           ·         Ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley used cotton to make clothes.

           ·         India is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world today.

           ·         Over time, improved seeds like BT cotton increased production and reduced           pest damage.

Benefits of Cotton Farming

  •  High Market Demand – Cotton is always in demand for textile industries.
  • Good Income Crop – With proper care, cotton gives good profit.
  • By-products Value – Cotton seed is used for oil and cattle feed.
  • Drought Tolerant – Cotton can survive with less water compared to some crops.
  • Employment Generation – Creates jobs in farming and textile sectors.


 πŸŒ±Planting Method

  •       Prepare land by ploughing 2–3 times and leveling
  •        Use certified BT cotton seeds
  •        Sowing time: June–July
  •        Seed rate: 1.5–2 kg per acre
  •        Spacing: Row to row 4–5 ft, plant to plant 1.5–2 ft
  •       Method: Dibbling or seed drill
  •       Avoid waterlogging

     πŸŒΎ Yield & Income (1 Acre)
        
            Average Yield
                   8 to 12 quintals per acre (depends on variety & management)

          Average market price

                  Market price: ₹6,000 – ₹7,000 per quintal

   

🌟Interesting Facts About Cotton

    ·         Cotton fiber is made of almost pure cellulose

·         One cotton boll can produce up to 100 fibers

·         Cotton seeds contain more protein than soybeans

·         Cotton is used not only for clothes but also for medical cotton, oil, paper, and animal feed

·         India grows cotton on the largest area in the world


πŸ“ž For any Farming related assistance or Farmland Purchase around Chennai

🌐 Visit: www.namkudil.com

πŸ“± WhatsApp: 7448408987


    

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