Leaves contain
tiny openings called stomata through which water escapes into the air. During
cold winters or dry periods, trees may struggle to absorb enough water from the
soil. To avoid dehydration, many trees drop their leaves and enter a resting
stage called dormancy.
Before leaves
fall, trees begin to stop producing chlorophyll — the green pigment used for
photosynthesis. As the green color fades, beautiful yellow, orange, and red
pigments become visible, creating the colorful autumn landscapes seen in many countries.
Trees also
recycle nutrients before shedding leaves. Valuable minerals are pulled back
into the branches and trunk for storage, helping the tree survive until
favorable conditions return.
Fallen leaves are
not waste. They decompose into the soil, adding nutrients and supporting
insects, fungi, and microorganisms. In this way, leaf fall helps maintain the
entire forest ecosystem.
Even though bare
trees may look lifeless, they are actually protecting themselves and preparing
for new growth. When the season changes, fresh leaves emerge again, showing
nature’s endless cycle of survival, renewal, and balance.
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